See klawꟲ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Thai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyaeuj",
"gloss": "head"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: gyaeuj (“head”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: gyaeuj (“head”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Thai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เกล้า",
"gloss": "head; to make a hair knot"
},
"expansion": "Thai: เกล้า (glâao, “head; to make a hair knot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: เกล้า (glâao, “head; to make a hair knot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເກົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ເກົ້າ (kao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ເກົ້າ (kao)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥝᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥐᥝᥲ (kàw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Nüa: ᥐᥝᥲ (kàw)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*qulu",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "首",
"gloss": "head",
"tr": "*qhljǔʔ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 首 (*qhljǔʔ, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyaeuj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gyaeuj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མགོ",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Proto-Tai form *klawꟲ was reconstructed by Pittayaporn (2009).\nIt considered that which Li (1977) had thought one form - *kləuꟲ¹ (“head; knot of hair on the top of the head”) as two forms: *klawꟲ (“hair knot”) and *krawꟲ (“head”). But Pittayaporn (2009) seems to vacillate whether to distinguish between the two forms.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *qulu (“head”).\nPan (2000) considered Old Chinese 首 (*qhljǔʔ, “head”) cognate with Kra-Dai words such as Zhuang gyaeuj (a descendant of *klawꟲ) and Tibeto-Burman ones such as Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head”).\nSee also *krawꟲ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*klawꟲ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tai",
"lang_code": "tai-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tai/klawꟲ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair knot."
],
"id": "en-klawꟲ-tai-pro-noun-gJLNcJg7",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klawꟲ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Thai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyaeuj",
"gloss": "head"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang: gyaeuj (“head”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zhuang: gyaeuj (“head”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Thai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เกล้า",
"gloss": "head; to make a hair knot"
},
"expansion": "Thai: เกล้า (glâao, “head; to make a hair knot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: เกล้า (glâao, “head; to make a hair knot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເກົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao: ເກົ້າ (kao)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lao: ເກົ້າ (kao)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥝᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥐᥝᥲ (kàw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tai Nüa: ᥐᥝᥲ (kàw)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*qulu",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qulu (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "首",
"gloss": "head",
"tr": "*qhljǔʔ"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 首 (*qhljǔʔ, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyaeuj"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gyaeuj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མགོ",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Proto-Tai form *klawꟲ was reconstructed by Pittayaporn (2009).\nIt considered that which Li (1977) had thought one form - *kləuꟲ¹ (“head; knot of hair on the top of the head”) as two forms: *klawꟲ (“hair knot”) and *krawꟲ (“head”). But Pittayaporn (2009) seems to vacillate whether to distinguish between the two forms.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *qulu (“head”).\nPan (2000) considered Old Chinese 首 (*qhljǔʔ, “head”) cognate with Kra-Dai words such as Zhuang gyaeuj (a descendant of *klawꟲ) and Tibeto-Burman ones such as Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head”).\nSee also *krawꟲ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*klawꟲ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tai",
"lang_code": "tai-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tai/klawꟲ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tai entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tai lemmas",
"Proto-Tai nouns",
"tai-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"hair knot."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klawꟲ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klawꟲ meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.